Autumn workshop · article 7
The planting hole for a rose: soil, drainage and fertiliser
The hole should not become a separate 'pot' in the ground: the roots will have to grow beyond its edges.
Short answerDig the hole roughly twice as wide as the roots and deep enough to take them. Backfill mainly with local soil; well-rotted organic matter is best worked evenly into the planting zone. Stones in the base do not fix drainage.
Fine to use
Loosened local soil, a moderate amount of well-rotted organic matter, and water to settle the soil around the roots.
Not needed
Gravel 'for drainage', fresh organic matter, concentrated fertiliser near the roots, or only bought-in potting compost.
Put these right first
Standing water, a compacted layer, run-off from a roof and a low-lying spot are reasons to change the planting level or the site.
Graft depth
Recommendations vary by climate and rootstock. For a grafted rose, check the nursery's guidance; plant an own-root rose at its previous level.