Jeanne d'Arc, close-up of the flower
Photo: Wilrooij, CC BY-SA 4.0
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Alba (old garden rose)Jean-Pierre Vibert, 1818White and cream

Jeanne d'Arc

Milky white with a pale flush; old alba; very hardy; flowers once.

Variety profile

Flowering

Repeat flowering

Once-flowering (spring / early summer; does not repeat). Months are approximate, for the climate of Ukraine.

Awards

Classic

An old alba from the early XIX century (since 1818)

Winter hardiness

−34 °C

Albas are exceptionally cold-hardy · all of Ukraine without winter protection.

Compare reference temperatures

Plant size

150–185 × 150 cm
person 170 cm150–185 cm
Habit
Tall, upright, narrow at the base
Dimensions
150–185 cm tall × up to 150 cm wide
Support
No support needed, but light tying is advisable (the height and weight of the flower clusters)
Shoots
They arch under the weight of the flowers
Branching
Good

Flower

≈ 6 cm

26–40 petals.

Bud shape
Soft pink / pinkish cream
Open flower
Flat cupped, rounded globe; about 6 cm across
Fullness
Double, about 26–40 petals
Flower carriage
In clusters

Fragrance

Strong, honeyed

Strong: the classic sweet honeyed scent of albas.

Disease resistance

4.5 out of 5

Very good (≈4.5/5): albas are among the most disease-resistant.

Sun

Sun / partial shade

Full sun and partial shade (even north walls); in rain the flowers may rot.

Thorns

Moderate
thornlessfewmoderatemanyvery many

Has prickles, moderate number.

Foliage

Blue-green (glaucous), matt, healthy.

Other names

Illustris, Alba media
All characteristics in a table
Group
Alba (old garden rose)
Breeder
Jean-Pierre Vibert, France, 1818
Bud shape
Soft pink / pinkish cream
Open flower
Flat cupped, rounded globe; about 6 cm across
Colour
Milky white with a pale pink flush; opens cream with a pink tint and fades to milky white / almost white
Fullness
Double, about 26–40 petals
Flower carriage
In clusters
Flowering
Once-flowering (spring / early summer; does not repeat)
Fragrance
Strong: the classic sweet honeyed scent of albas
Hips
Albas usually set elongated red hips (no exact data for this variety)
Habit
Tall, upright, narrow at the base
Branching
Good
Shoots
They arch under the weight of the flowers
Thorns
Has prickles, moderate number.
Dimensions
150–185 cm tall × up to 150 cm wide
Support
No support needed, but light tying is advisable (the height and weight of the flower clusters)
Foliage
Blue-green (glaucous), matt, healthy
Resistance
Very good (≈4.5/5): albas are among the most disease-resistant
Variations of the variety
Synonyms: Illustris, Alba media; parentage: seedling Élisa (Alba) × unknown. There is also a different, later Noisette 'Jeanne d'Arc'

Colour scheme

Milky white with a pale pink flush; opens cream with a pink tint and fades to milky white / almost white

Rose neighbours

Perennials to plant nearby

Rose neighbours

Other white and cream varieties with a soft pink blush:

Companion perennials

Small white, green and silver flowers and foliage — a classic companion palette for white bouquets and 'moonlit' gardens:

astrantia Romahosta Patriotveronicastrum Albumheuchera Silver Scrolls

Variety features

What makes this old alba special:

Milky white with a blushVery hardyFlowers once, very abundantly

More about the variety

Hips
Albas usually set elongated red hips (no exact data for this variety)
Variations of the variety
Synonyms: Illustris, Alba media; parentage: seedling Élisa (Alba) × unknown. There is also a different, later Noisette 'Jeanne d'Arc'

How to grow

Where to plant. Historic and romantic gardens, woodland edges and partly shaded corners, hedges, cottage gardens.

Climate. Albas are exceptionally frost-hardy (down to −34 °C and below): all of Ukraine without special protection. They tolerate partial shade, even north walls; in rain the flowers may rot.

Care. Undemanding; flowers on last year's wood, so do NOT cut back hard in spring: sanitary pruning after flowering; minimal spraying; light tying if needed.

About the name

Name. 'Jeanne d'Arc', after Joan of Arc (the Maid of Orléans).

Breeding. Bred by Jean-Pierre Vibert in France in 1818; an old alba; parents: seedling 'Élisa'. There is also a later Noisette 'Jeanne d'Arc', but this is Vibert's alba.

Significance. A classic white alba with a two-century history: a symbol of purity and resilience; it gives generous spring flowering with almost no care.

Frequently asked questions about Jeanne d'Arc

Does Jeanne d'Arc need winter protection?

The cultivar’s reference temperature is −34 °C. Overwintering depends on the conditions.

How many times a season does Jeanne d'Arc flower?

Once-flowering (spring / early summer; does not repeat).

How big does Jeanne d'Arc grow?

150–185 cm tall, about 150 cm wide.

Which diseases affect Jeanne d'Arc?

Overall resistance: 4.5 out of 5. 4.5 / 5; very healthy: albas are among the most resistant classes.

How much sun does Jeanne d'Arc need?

Sun / partial shade; full sun and partial shade (even north walls); in rain the flowers may rot.

What does Jeanne d'Arc smell like?

Strong: the classic sweet honeyed scent of albas.

Gardeners' photos and reviews

My climate

Choose a reference temperature to compare with the cultivar’s data. This is not an overwintering forecast or advice on winter protection; consider wind, moisture and the duration of frost.

Regional data are generalised. USDA describes average annual extreme minima, not a forecast; the values in the list are rounded. Check the conditions at your site. More information: Roses in Ukraine's climate.