- Group
- Hybrid Tea
- Breeder
- Swim & Weeks, USA, 1964
- Bud shape
- Classic pointed, almost black
- Open flower
- High-centred, double, pointed bud; ~12 cm
- Centre
- Dense, tall
- Colour
- Very dark, velvety, blackish red
- Fullness
- Double, 45–50 petals
- Flower carriage
- Borne singly, on long canes
- Flowering
- Repeat-flowering all summer
- Fragrance
- Strong, 'old rose', sweet — one of the most fragrant dark reds
- Flower durability
- In sun, the dark petals can scorch at the edges
- Habit
- Upright, tall
- Branching
- Moderate
- Shoots
- Sturdy, long — good for cutting
- Thorns
- Moderate number of thorns.
- Dimensions
- 120–150 cm (taller in a warm climate) × ~90 cm
- Support
- Not needed
- Foliage
- Dark green, leathery
- Resistance
- Very good disease resistance
- Use
- Specimen plant, fragrance garden, cut flowers