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Hybrid TeaAlain Meilland; Meilland International, 1996Yellow

Jean Giono

Named after the Provençal writer Jean Giono (1895–1970), author of 'The Man Who Planted Trees'; sunny yellow with orange-apricot edges.

Romantica series · Meilland

Variety profile

Flowering

Repeat-flowering with pauses

Series

Romantica®

Old-fashioned form + modern vigour · Meilland · no official awards

Winter hardiness

−18 °C

USDA zone 7b. In Ukraine with moderate winter protection.

Compare reference temperatures

Plant size

70–90 × 80 cm
person 170 cm70–90 cm
Habit
Compact upright HT: Romantica-form
Dimensions
70–90 cm tall × about 80 cm wide
Support
No support needed
Shoots
Medium length, sturdy
Branching
Good

Flower

8–10 cm
Bud shape
Elongated, high-centred, amber yellow with orange highlights
Open flower
Full cupped form with a quartered heart: the Romantica-form, 'an old rose with the strength of a modern HT'
Centre
Golden yellow, sometimes quartered into 4 sectors
Fullness
Very double, 40+ petals (some sources say up to 100+)
Flower carriage
Singly or in small clusters of 2–3 per stem

Fragrance

Moderate; clove + spice

Moderate, with clove and spicy notes: a characteristic warm 'Provençal' bouquet.

Disease resistance

3 out of 5

Moderate: typical Romantica.

Sun

Full sun

The colour is richer in the south.

Thorns

Moderate
thornlessfewmoderatemanyvery many

Average number, typical for modern HT Meilland varieties.

Foliage

Dark green, moderately leathery.

Other names

Outback Angel
All characteristics in a table
Group
Hybrid Tea
Breeder
Alain Meilland; Meilland International, France, 1996
Bud shape
Elongated, high-centred, amber yellow with orange highlights
Open flower
Full cupped form with a quartered heart: the Romantica-form, 'an old rose with the strength of a modern HT'
Centre
Golden yellow, sometimes quartered into 4 sectors
Colour
Sunny yellow centre – orange-apricot edges – bronze-amber when fully open; the petals take on a warmer tone as they mature
Fullness
Very double, 40+ petals (some sources say up to 100+)
Flower carriage
Singly or in small clusters of 2–3 per stem
Flowering
Repeat-flowering with pauses
Fragrance
Moderate, with clove and spicy notes: a characteristic warm 'Provençal' bouquet
Hips
Not documented
Habit
Compact upright HT: Romantica-form
Branching
Good
Shoots
Medium length, sturdy
Thorns
Average number, typical for modern HT Meilland varieties.
Dimensions
70–90 cm tall × about 80 cm wide
Support
No support needed
Foliage
Dark green, moderately leathery
Resistance
Moderate: typical Romantica
Variations of the variety
Code MEIrokoi; synonym Outback Angel (Australia, since 2006); parentage (Yakimour × Landora) × Graham Thomas: the Graham Thomas blood (Austin 1983) in the genetics

Colour scheme

Sunny yellow centre – orange-apricot edges – bronze-amber when fully open; the petals take on a warmer tone as they mature

Rose neighbours

Perennials to plant nearby

Rose neighbours

Yellow and apricot English Roses and Hybrid Musks — a warm Provençal tone:

Companion perennials

Provençal herbs and warm accents:

lavender 'Hidcote'rudbeckiathymeechinacea 'Sunrise'

Availability worldwide

A less common variety from the Romantica series:

🇫🇷 France: moderate · Meilland🇺🇸 USA: moderate🇦🇺 Australia: high · sold as Outback Angel🇺🇦 Ukraine: low · via European nurseries

More about the variety

Hips
Not documented
Variations of the variety
Code MEIrokoi; synonym Outback Angel (Australia, since 2006); parentage (Yakimour × Landora) × Graham Thomas: the Graham Thomas blood (Austin 1983) in the genetics

How to grow

Where to plant. Warm Provençal flower gardens, formal borders with lavender and echinacea, by stone walls in southern exposures; pairs well with Graham Thomas as a related neighbour: both carry the Graham Thomas-gene.

Climate. Down to −18 °C. In Ukraine it needs moderate protection; it does best in the southern and central regions.

Care. Classic HT: prune in spring to 3–5 buds; seasonal disease prevention.

About the name

Name. The rose is dedicated to Jean Giono (1895–1970), the Provençal writer from Manosque, author of the novella 'The Man Who Planted Trees' (L'Homme qui plantait des arbres, 1953). In the story an old shepherd, Elzéard Bouffier, planted oaks alone for more than 40 years in a waterless Provençal desert and revived an entire valley. Giono celebrated the nature of Provence, its dry herbs, lavender and olives: the warm palette is reflected in the variety's colour.

Breeding. Bred by Alain Meilland at Meilland International (Provence, France), 1996. Code MEIrokoi. Parentage: (Yakimour × Landora) × Graham Thomas; the Graham Thomas blood (Austin 1983) gives its characteristic warm yellow tone. It belongs to the Meilland Romantica® series, a line that combines the form of old roses with the strength of modern HTs (alongside Alexandrine, Yves Piaget and Traviata).

Significance. It has not won major international awards (unlike other Romantica roses). Its value is purely symbolic, 'the rose of a Provençal writer', for catalogue context. Sold in Australia since 2006 under the trade name Outback Angel: the same variety, MEIrokoi. Not to be confused with other yellow Romantica roses with a similar palette (Michelangelo MEIvitabel, Marie Curie MEIlomit).

Frequently asked questions about Jean Giono

Does Jean Giono need winter protection?

The cultivar’s reference temperature is −18 °C (USDA zone 7b). Overwintering depends on the conditions. In Ukraine with moderate winter protection.

How many times a season does Jean Giono flower?

Repeat-flowering with pauses.

How big does Jean Giono grow?

70–90 cm tall, about 80 cm wide.

Which diseases affect Jean Giono?

Overall resistance: 3 out of 5. Moderate; needs seasonal disease prevention.

How much sun does Jean Giono need?

Sun; full sun; the colour is richer in the south.

What does Jean Giono smell like?

Moderate, with clove and spicy notes: a characteristic warm 'Provençal' bouquet.

Gardeners' photos and reviews

My climate

Choose a reference temperature to compare with the cultivar’s data. This is not an overwintering forecast or advice on winter protection; consider wind, moisture and the duration of frost.

Regional data are generalised. USDA describes average annual extreme minima, not a forecast; the values in the list are rounded. Check the conditions at your site. More information: Roses in Ukraine's climate.