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Hybrid Tea / cut flower (florist)Meilland, 1995Apricot and orange

Leonidas

Chocolate-bronze cut rose — a cult 'coffee' classic.

Iconic 'chocolate' cut-flower · chameleon colour

Variety profile

Flowering

Repeat in flushes

Feature

Chameleon colour

Cool → pink-brown; warm → scorched orange; the name is a chocolate brand

Plant size

120–150 × 60–90 cm
person 170 cm120–150 cm
Habit
Upright, tall
Dimensions
120–150 cm × 60–90 cm
Support
Not needed
Shoots
Long, straight — for cutting
Branching
Moderate

Flower

≈ 10 cm

23–30 petals.

Bud shape
Classic goblet, brown-bronze
Open flower
High-centred, goblet-shaped; ~10 cm
Centre
Tall, classic
Fullness
Double, 23–30 petals
Flower carriage
Singly on long stems
Colour play
Chameleon: cool – pinkish brown; warm – scorched orange

Fragrance

Faint

Disease resistance

2.5 out of 5
Powdery mildewsusceptible

Prone to powdery mildew.

Sun

Repeat flowering

The bronze tone is deeper in cool weather.

Foliage

Dark green.

Other names

Breeder's code MEIcofum.

All characteristics in a table
Group
Hybrid Tea / cut flower (florist)
Breeder
Meilland, France, 1995
Bud shape
Classic goblet, brown-bronze
Open flower
High-centred, goblet-shaped; ~10 cm
Centre
Tall, classic
Colour
Terracotta brown with a bronze-cinnamon dusting; creamy yellow reverse
Fullness
Double, 23–30 petals
Flower carriage
Singly on long stems
Flowering
Repeat in flushes
Fragrance
Faint
Colour play
Chameleon: cool – pinkish brown; warm – scorched orange
Habit
Upright, tall
Branching
Moderate
Shoots
Long, straight — for cutting
Thorns
Moderate number of thorns.
Dimensions
120–150 cm × 60–90 cm
Support
Not needed
Foliage
Dark green
Resistance
Prone to powdery mildew
Use
Cut flowers, 'coffee' arrangements, floral design

Colour scheme

Terracotta brown with a bronze-cinnamon dusting; creamy yellow reverse

Rose neighbours

Perennials to plant nearby

Rose neighbours

Coffee-bronze varieties from this section make a natural partner for the 'chocolate' Leonidas.

Companion perennials

Violet and blue perennials set off the bronze:

Perovskiacatmint (Nepeta)sagelamb's ear (Stachys)

Contrast accents

For contrast beside the bronze-brown, use blue and violet:

Perovskiasagecatmint (Nepeta)

More about the variety

Use
Cut flowers, 'coffee' arrangements, floral design

How to grow

Where to plant. First and foremost for cut flowers and 'coffee'-themed arrangements; in the garden — a warm, sunny spot.

Climate. USDA 7b+ — a greenhouse cut-flower variety; outdoors it needs a warm site and winter protection.

Care. As a greenhouse HT — warm sun, mildew prevention, feeding. The colour is best in cool weather.

About the name

Name. Named after the Belgian chocolate brand Leonidas — a play on the chocolate-brown colour.

Breeding. Alain Meilland (France); 1995; code MEIcofum. 'Hello' × 'Peace'.

Significance. One of the best-known 'chocolate' cut roses in the world; a cult favourite in floristry for its unique brown-bronze tone.

Frequently asked questions about Leonidas

How many times a season does Leonidas flower?

Repeat in flushes.

How big does Leonidas grow?

120–150 cm tall, 60–90 cm wide.

Which diseases affect Leonidas?

Overall resistance: 2.5 out of 5. 2.5 / 5; prone to powdery mildew.

How much sun does Leonidas need?

Sun; repeat flowering; the bronze tone is deeper in cool weather.

What does Leonidas smell like?

Faint.

Gardeners' photos and reviews

My climate

Choose a reference temperature to compare with the cultivar’s data. This is not an overwintering forecast or advice on winter protection; consider wind, moisture and the duration of frost.

Regional data are generalised. USDA describes average annual extreme minima, not a forecast; the values in the list are rounded. Check the conditions at your site. More information: Roses in Ukraine's climate.