Reine Victoria, close-up of the flower
Photo: Cillas, CC BY-SA 4.0
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BourbonJoseph Schwartz, 1872Red

Reine Victoria

'Shell Rose' of the Bourbon group; a deep shell-like cup; remontant; strong fragrance.

Synonyms La Reine Victoria · 'The Shell Rose'

Variety profile

Flowering

Repeat, in flushes

Remontant, in flushes through summer and autumn. Months are approximate, for the climate of Ukraine.

Winter hardiness

−20 °C

USDA zone 6b–10b. ≈ −20 °C; Ukraine: needs protection. ≈ −20 °C · Ukraine: with winter protection.

Compare reference temperatures

Plant size

150–200 × 90–120 cm
person 170 cm150–200 cm
Habit
A slender, elegant bush.
Dimensions
150–200 × 90–120 cm.
Support
Not needed, although flexible canes can be tied for a tidier bush.
Shoots
Flexible, able to bend under the weight of the flowers; can be lightly tied to a support if desired.
Branching
No data.

Flower

6–8 cm
Bud shape
A dense, tightly rolled bud of carmine-pink colour.
Open flower
A deep, semi-globular cup in the characteristic 'shell' form — hence the nickname; petals curving inward.
Fullness
Very double, about 40 (up to 60) petals.
Flower carriage
Flowers often droop under their own weight, especially in hot weather.

Fragrance

Strong, old-rose type, with notes of lilac

Sun

Full sun

In heat a light partial shade is better — the petals are sensitive.

Thorns

Many
thornlessfewmoderatemanyvery many

Numerous large thorns of a reddish tint.

Foliage

No data.

All characteristics in a table
Group
Bourbon
Breeder
Joseph Schwartz, France, 1872
Bud shape
A dense, tightly rolled bud of carmine-pink colour.
Open flower
A deep, semi-globular cup in the characteristic 'shell' form — hence the nickname; petals curving inward.
Colour
Carmine-pink in bud, warm lilac-pink with a silvery underside as it opens; it lightens slightly with age.
Fullness
Very double, about 40 (up to 60) petals.
Flower carriage
Flowers often droop under their own weight, especially in hot weather.
Flowering
Remontant, in flushes through summer and autumn.
Fragrance
Strong, old-rose, with notes of lilac.
Hips
No data.
Habit
A slender, elegant bush.
Branching
No data.
Shoots
Flexible, able to bend under the weight of the flowers; can be lightly tied to a support if desired.
Thorns
Numerous large thorns of a reddish tint.
Dimensions
150–200 × 90–120 cm.
Support
Not needed, although flexible canes can be tied for a tidier bush.
Foliage
No data.
Resistance
Weak — highly prone to black spot and powdery mildew; needs preventive treatment.
Variations of the variety
The parent forms are not known (no data); gave rise to the famous pearly sport Mme Pierre Oger.

Colour scheme

Carmine-pink in bud, warm lilac-pink with a silvery underside as it opens; it lightens slightly with age.

Rose neighbours

Perennials to plant nearby

Neighbouring roses

Soft pink roses — one colour family:

Perennial companions

Blue, lilac and silver neighbours bring out the soft pink:

lavendercatmint (Nepeta)lamb's ear (Stachys)gypsophila

Variety features

Reine Victoria — one of the most refined Bourbon roses, known for its deep cupped flower form and its legendary sport.

BourbonShell rosedeep cupsport of Mme Pierre Oger

More about the variety

Hips
No data.
Variations of the variety
The parent forms are not known (no data); gave rise to the famous pearly sport Mme Pierre Oger.

How to grow

Where to plant. A sunny, well-ventilated spot — because of the bush's weak disease resistance, free air circulation is essential; suits a mixed border or a small specimen beside a support.

Climate. USDA 6b–10b, hardy to about −20 °C; in Ukraine winter protection is advisable.

Care. Preventive treatments against black spot and mildew; removal of spent flowers to encourage repeat bloom; light tying of flexible canes if needed.

About the name

Name. Named after Queen Victoria; the variety earned the nickname 'The Shell Rose' for its deep, globular flower shape.

Breeding. Joseph Schwartz (France), 1872, Bourbon group.

Significance. An elegant old rose with a distinctive cup-shaped flower; it gave rise to the famous pearly sport Mme Pierre Oger.

Frequently asked questions about Reine Victoria

Does Reine Victoria need winter protection?

The cultivar’s reference temperature is −20 °C (USDA zone 6b–10b). Overwintering depends on the conditions. ≈ −20 °C; Ukraine: needs protection.

How many times a season does Reine Victoria flower?

Remontant, in flushes through summer and autumn.

How big does Reine Victoria grow?

150–200 cm tall, 90–120 cm wide.

How much sun does Reine Victoria need?

Full sun; in heat a light partial shade is better — the petals are sensitive.

What does Reine Victoria smell like?

Strong, old-rose, with notes of lilac.

Gardeners' photos and reviews

My climate

Choose a reference temperature to compare with the cultivar’s data. This is not an overwintering forecast or advice on winter protection; consider wind, moisture and the duration of frost.

Regional data are generalised. USDA describes average annual extreme minima, not a forecast; the values in the list are rounded. Check the conditions at your site. More information: Roses in Ukraine's climate.